Ma'aikatar Ma'adinai da Makamashi ta Brazil da Ofishin Bincike na Makamashi (EPE) sun fitar da wani sabon salo na taswirar tsare-tsare na iska a tekun kasar, biyo bayan sabunta tsarin da aka tsara na samar da makamashi.Har ila yau, gwamnati na shirin samar da tsarin da ya dace na iskar da ke teku da kuma koren hydrogen a karshen wannan shekara, a cewar wani rahoton Reuters na baya-bayan nan.
Sabuwar taswirar da'irar iskar bakin teku a yanzu ta haɗa da la'akari don kasafta yankunan tarayya don ci gaban iskar teku daidai da dokokin Brazil kan daidaita yanki, gudanarwa, haya da zubarwa.
Taswirar, wacce aka fara fitar da ita a shekarar 2020, ta bayyana karfin karfin iska mai karfin GW 700 a gabar teku a jihohin Brazil da ke gabar teku, yayin da kiyasin Bankin Duniya daga shekarar 2019 ya nuna karfin fasahar kasar a 1,228 GW: 748 GW don yin iyo a iska, kuma tsayayyen wutar lantarki shine 480 GW.
Ministan Makamashi na Brazil Alexandre Silveira ya ce gwamnati na shirin aiwatar da wani tsari na kayyade iskan iska da koren hydrogen nan da karshen wannan shekara, in ji kamfanin dillancin labarai na Reuters a ranar 27 ga watan Yuni.
A shekarar da ta gabata, gwamnatin Brazil ta fitar da wata doka da ke ba da damar tantancewa da rarraba sararin samaniya da albarkatun kasa a cikin ruwa na cikin kasar, tekun teku, yankin tattalin arziki na musamman na teku da na nahiyoyi don raya ayyukan samar da wutar lantarki a teku, wanda shi ne matakin farko na Brazil zuwa teku. karfin iska.Mataki na farko mai mahimmanci.
Kamfanonin makamashin sun kuma nuna sha'awarsu na gina tashoshin iska a cikin tekun kasar.
Ya zuwa yanzu, an gabatar da aikace-aikacen 74 don ba da izinin binciken muhalli da ke da alaƙa da ayyukan iskar teku zuwa Cibiyar Muhalli da Albarkatun ƙasa (IBAMA), tare da haɗin gwiwar duk ayyukan da aka gabatar da ke gabatowa 183 GW.
Yawancin ayyukan da masu haɓaka Turai suka gabatar da su, ciki har da manyan masana'antar mai da iskar gas Total Energy, Shell da Equinor, da kuma masu haɓaka iska BlueFloat da Qair, waɗanda Petrobras ke haɗin gwiwa da su.
Green hydrogen kuma wani bangare ne na shawarwari, kamar na Iberdrola na Brazil reshen Neoenergia, wanda ke shirin gina 3 GW na iskar iska a cikin jihohin Brazil uku, ciki har da Rio Grande do Sul, inda kamfanin a baya aka sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar fahimtar juna tare da Gwamnatin jihar za ta samar da wutar lantarki daga teku da kuma aikin samar da koren hydrogen.
Ɗaya daga cikin aikace-aikacen iskar da aka ƙaddamar da ita ga IBAMA ta fito ne daga H2 Green Power, mai haɓaka hydrogen mai kore wanda kuma ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya tare da gwamnatin Ceará don samar da koren hydrogen a masana'antu na Pecém da tashar tashar jiragen ruwa.
Qair, wanda shi ma yana da tsare-tsare na iskar teku a wannan jihar ta Brazil, ya kuma rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya da gwamnatin Ceará na yin amfani da iskar daga teku don samar da wutar lantarki mai koren hydrogen a rukunin masana'antu da tashar jiragen ruwa na Pecém.
Lokacin aikawa: Jul-07-2023
