Ma'aikatar Ma'adinai da Makamashi ta Brazil da Ofishin Binciken Makamashi (EPE) sun fitar da sabon sigar taswirar tsara iska ta ƙasar a bakin teku, bayan sabuntawar da aka yi kwanan nan kan tsarin dokoki don samar da makamashi. Gwamnati kuma tana shirin samar da tsarin dokoki don iska da hydrogen kore a bakin teku nan da ƙarshen wannan shekara, a cewar wani rahoto na Reuters kwanan nan.
Sabuwar taswirar da'irar iska ta teku yanzu ta ƙunshi la'akari da ware yankunan tarayya don haɓaka iska a teku bisa ga dokokin Brazil kan tsara yankuna, gudanarwa, hayar da zubar da su.
Taswirar, wacce aka fara fitar da ita a shekarar 2020, ta gano karfin iska mai karfin GW 700 a bakin teku a jihohin Brazil da ke gabar teku, yayin da Bankin Duniya ya kiyasta daga shekarar 2019 cewa karfin iska mai karfin GW 1,228: GW 748 ga watts na iska mai iyo, kuma karfin iska mai karfi shine GW 480.
Kamfanin dillancin labarai na Reuters ya ruwaito a ranar 27 ga Yuni cewa Ministan Makamashi na Brazil Alexandre Silveira ya ce gwamnati na shirin daukar tsarin dokoki na iska da iskar hydrogen a bakin teku kafin karshen wannan shekarar.
A bara, gwamnatin Brazil ta fitar da wata doka da ta ba da damar gano da kuma raba sararin samaniya da albarkatun ƙasa a cikin ruwan ƙasar, yankin teku, yankin tattalin arziki na musamman a teku da kuma yankin nahiyar don haɓaka ayyukan samar da wutar lantarki ta iska a bakin teku, wanda shine matakin farko da Brazil ta ɗauka don samar da wutar lantarki ta iska a bakin teku. Matakin farko mai mahimmanci.
Kamfanonin makamashi sun kuma nuna sha'awar gina gonakin iska a bakin teku a cikin ruwan ƙasar.
Zuwa yanzu, an gabatar da aikace-aikacen izinin binciken muhalli guda 74 da suka shafi ayyukan iska a bakin teku ga Cibiyar Muhalli da Albarkatun Kasa (IBAMA), tare da jimlar ƙarfin dukkan ayyukan da aka tsara da ke kusa da 183 GW.
Masu haɓaka kamfanonin Turai ne suka gabatar da yawancin ayyukan, ciki har da manyan kamfanonin mai da iskar gas na Total Energy, Shell da Equinor, da kuma masu haɓaka iska mai iyo BlueFloat da Qair, waɗanda Petrobras ke haɗin gwiwa da su.
Green hydrogen shi ma wani ɓangare ne na shawarwari, kamar na kamfanin Neenergia na ƙasar Brazil da ke Iberdrola, wanda ke shirin gina gonakin iska masu ƙarfin 3 GW a ƙasashen waje a jihohi uku na Brazil, ciki har da Rio Grande do Sul, inda kamfanin ya sanya hannu a yarjejeniyar fahimtar juna da gwamnatin jihar don haɓaka wutar lantarki ta iska a ƙasashen waje da kuma wani aikin samar da iska mai launin kore.
Ɗaya daga cikin aikace-aikacen iskar da aka gabatar wa IBAMA ta fito ne daga H2 Green Power, wani kamfanin samar da hydrogen mai kore wanda shi ma ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya da gwamnatin Ceará don samar da hydrogen mai kore a masana'antar masana'antu da tashar jiragen ruwa ta Pecém.
Qair, wacce ita ma ke da shirye-shiryen iska a cikin wannan jihar ta Brazil, ta kuma sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya da gwamnatin Ceará don amfani da iska a cikin teku don samar da wutar lantarki ga wata masana'antar hydrogen mai kore a masana'antar masana'antu da tashar jiragen ruwa ta Pecém.
Lokacin Saƙo: Yuli-07-2023
