Jaridar "Jaridar Jama'a" ta Vietnam ta bayar da rahoto a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu cewa samar da hydrogen daga wutar lantarki a cikin teku a hankali ya zama mafita mai fifiko ga canjin makamashi a kasashe daban-daban saboda fa'idarsa ta sifiri na iskar carbon da kuma ingantaccen canjin makamashi.Wannan kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin ingantattun hanyoyi don Vietnam don cimma burinta na 2050 na fitar da hayaki.
AA farkon shekarar 2023, fiye da kasashe 40 a duniya sun bullo da dabarun samar da makamashin hydrogen da manufofin tallafin kudi masu alaka da su don bunkasa masana'antar makamashin hydrogen.Daga cikin su, manufar kungiyar EU ita ce kara yawan makamashin hydrogen a tsarin makamashi zuwa kashi 13% zuwa 14% nan da shekarar 2050, sannan kuma kasashen Japan da Koriya ta Kudu na fatan kara yawan shi zuwa kashi 10% da 33% bi da bi.A Vietnam, Ofishin Siyasa na Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta Kwamitin Tsakiyar Vietnam ya ba da shawara mai lamba 55 kan "Tsarin Dabarun Ci gaban Makamashi na Kasa zuwa 2030 da Vision 2045" a cikin Fabrairu 2020;Firayim Ministan ya amince da "Dabarun Haɓaka Makamashi na Kasa daga 2021 zuwa 2030" a cikin Yuli 2023. Babban Tsarin Makamashi da hangen nesa 2050.
A halin yanzu, Vietnam's Ma'aikatar masana'antu da ciniki tana neman ra'ayi daga kowane bangare don tsara tsarin"Dabarun Aiwatarwa don Samar da Ruwan Hydrogen, Samar da Wutar Gas na Halitta da Ayyukan Wutar Lantarki na Ketare (Daftarin)”.Bisa ga "Dabarun Samar da Makamashi na Hydrogen na Vietnam zuwa 2030 da Vision 2050 (Draft)", Vietnam za ta inganta samar da makamashin hydrogen da ci gaban man fetur na hydrogen a yankunan da ke da damar samar da samar da hydrogen zuwa ajiya, sufuri, rarrabawa da amfani.Cikakken yanayin yanayin masana'antar makamashi ta hydrogen.Yi ƙoƙari don cimma samar da hydrogen na shekara-shekara na ton miliyan 10 zuwa 20 a shekara ta 2050 ta amfani da makamashi mai sabuntawa da sauran hanyoyin kama carbon.
Bisa ga hasashen Cibiyar Man Fetur ta Vietnam (VPI), farashin samar da hydrogen mai tsafta zai kasance mai girma nan da 2025. Saboda haka, ya kamata a hanzarta aiwatar da manufofin tallafi na gwamnati daban-daban don tabbatar da gasa mai tsabta na hydrogen.Musamman ma, manufofin tallafi na masana'antar makamashin hydrogen yakamata su mai da hankali kan rage haɗarin masu saka hannun jari, haɗa makamashin hydrogen cikin shirin makamashi na ƙasa, da aza harsashi na doka don haɓaka makamashin hydrogen.A lokaci guda, za mu aiwatar da manufofin harajin fifiko da tsara ka'idoji, fasaha da ka'idojin aminci don tabbatar da haɓaka sarkar darajar makamashin hydrogen a lokaci guda.Bugu da kari, manufofin tallafawa masana'antar makamashi ta hydrogen suna buƙatar haifar da buƙatun hydrogen a cikin tattalin arzikin ƙasa, kamar ba da tallafin kuɗi don ayyukan haɓaka abubuwan more rayuwa waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban sarkar masana'antar hydrogen, da ɗaukar harajin carbon dioxide don haɓaka gasa mai tsabta hydrogen. .
Dangane da amfani da makamashin hydrogen, PetroVietnam's (PVN) matatun man petrochemical da shuke-shuken taki nitrogen abokan ciniki ne kai tsaye na koren hydrogen, suna maye gurbin hydrogen mai launin toka a hankali.Tare da ƙwararrun ƙwarewa a cikin bincike da aiki na ayyukan mai da iskar gas, PVN da reshenta na Kamfanin Sabis na Fasaha na Man Fetur na Vietnam (PTSC) suna aiwatar da jerin ayyukan samar da wutar lantarki a cikin teku don ƙirƙirar kyawawan abubuwan da ake buƙata don haɓaka makamashin koren hydrogen.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris-01-2024
