A cewar shafin yanar gizon makamashi na kungiyar Tarayyar Turai, masana'antar makamashi ta kasance a jajibirin samun babban sauyi sakamakon ci gaban sabbin fasahohin samar da hydrogen na algae.Wannan fasaha ta juyin juya hali ta yi alkawarin magance buƙatar gaggawa na tsabta, makamashi mai sabuntawa yayin da yake rage tasirin muhalli na hanyoyin samar da makamashi na al'ada.
Algae, sliy green organisms da aka fi samu a tafkuna da tekuna, yanzu ana yaba su a matsayin makomar makamashi mai sabuntawa.Wasu nau'ikan algae na iya samar da iskar hydrogen, tushen makamashi mai tsabta da sabuntawa, ta hanyar photosynthesis, masana kimiyya da masu bincike sun gano.
Yiwuwar samar da hydrogen daga algae ya ta'allaka ne a cikin ikonsa na samar da dorewar muhalli mai dorewa a madadin makamashin burbushin halittu.Lokacin da ake amfani da hydrogen a matsayin man fetur, ana samar da ruwa a matsayin kayan aiki, don haka shine tushen makamashi mai tsabta.Duk da haka, hanyoyin samar da hydrogen na al'ada yawanci sun haɗa da amfani da iskar gas ko wasu burbushin mai, wanda ke haifar da fitar da iskar gas.Sabanin haka, samar da hydrogen na algae yana ba da mafita ga wannan rikice-rikicen muhalli.Tsarin ya haɗa da girma algae da yawa, da fallasa su ga hasken rana, da kuma girbi hydrogen da suke samarwa.Wannan tsarin ba wai kawai yana kawar da buƙatun buƙatun mai ba, har ma yana taimakawa rage matakan carbon dioxide na yanayi, kamar yadda algae ke ɗaukar carbon dioxide yayin photosynthesis.
Bugu da ƙari kuma, algae kwayoyin halitta ne masu inganci.Idan aka kwatanta da tsire-tsire na ƙasa, za su iya samar da ƙarin biomass har sau 10 a kowane yanki na yanki, yana mai da su kyakkyawan tushe don samar da hydrogen mai girma.Bugu da ƙari, algae na iya girma a wurare daban-daban, ciki har da ruwan gishiri, ruwa mai laushi, da ruwa mai tsabta, ta yadda ba za su yi gogayya da albarkatun ruwa don amfanin ɗan adam da noma ba.
Duk da haka, duk da yuwuwar samar da hydrogen algal, yana fuskantar kalubale.Tsarin a halin yanzu yana da tsada kuma yana buƙatar ƙarin bincike da haɓakawa don sanya shi kasuwanci.Hakanan ana buƙatar haɓaka ingancin samar da hydrogen, saboda kawai ɗan ƙaramin haske na hasken rana da algae ke ɗauka yana canzawa zuwa hydrogen.
Duk da haka, ba za a iya watsi da yuwuwar algae don samar da hydrogen ba.Wannan sabon abu zai iya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kawo sauyi a fannin makamashi yayin da ake ci gaba da karuwar bukatar makamashi mai tsafta a duniya.Zuba jari a cikin bincike da haɓaka, haɗe tare da manufofin gwamnati masu goyan baya, na iya haɓaka kasuwancin wannan fasaha.Ƙirƙirar ingantattun hanyoyi masu tsada don noman algae, hakar hydrogen, da kuma ajiyar kuɗi na iya ba da hanya don ɗaukar manyan sikelin fasahar.
A ƙarshe, samar da hydrogen daga algae wata hanya ce mai ban sha'awa don samar da makamashi mai dorewa.Yana ba da tsabtataccen tushen makamashi mai sabuntawa wanda zai iya taimakawa rage tasirin muhalli na hanyoyin samar da makamashi na al'ada.Duk da yake akwai kalubale, yuwuwar wannan fasaha ta kawo sauyi ga masana'antar makamashi tana da yawa.Tare da ci gaba da bincike da ci gaba, samar da hydrogen daga algae na iya zama muhimmiyar gudummawa ga haɗin gwiwar makamashi na duniya, yana haifar da sabon zamani na samar da makamashi mai dorewa da muhalli.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-01-2023
