Spain za ta zama abin koyi ga makamashin kore a Turai.Wani rahoton McKinsey na baya-bayan nan ya ce: “Spain tana da albarkatu masu yawa da kuma gasa mai ƙarfi don sabunta makamashi, wuri mai mahimmanci da ci gaban tattalin arziki na fasaha… don zama jagorar Turai kan makamashi mai dorewa kuma mai tsafta.”Rahoton ya ce ya kamata Spain ta saka hannun jari a wasu mahimman fannoni guda uku: makamashin lantarki, koren hydrogen da man biofuels.
Idan aka kwatanta da sauran ƙasashen Turai, yanayin yanayi na Spain yana ba ta babbar dama ta musamman don samar da iska da hasken rana.Wannan, hade da karfin masana'antu da kasar ta riga ta ke da shi, yanayin siyasa mai kyau da kuma "karfin cibiyar sadarwa na masu sayan hydrogen", ya ba kasar damar samar da hydrogen mai tsafta a farashi mai rahusa fiye da yawancin kasashe makwabta da abokan tattalin arziki.McKinsey ya ba da rahoton cewa, matsakaicin farashin samar da koren hydrogen a Spain ya kai Yuro 1.4 akan ko wane kilogiram idan aka kwatanta da Yuro 2.1 akan ko wane kilogiram a Jamus.idan (window.innerWidth
Wannan wata dama ce ta tattalin arziki mai ban mamaki, ba tare da ambaton wani muhimmin dandali na jagorancin yanayi ba.Spain ta ware Yuro biliyan 18 (dala biliyan 19.5) don saka hannun jari a samarwa da rarraba koren hydrogen (wani lokaci na hydrogen da aka samu daga hanyoyin samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa), "har ya zuwa yau shine yunƙurin turawa mafi girma na gabatar da fasaha mai mahimmanci ga duniya. makamashi”.al'umma ta farko da ke canza yanayi," a cewar Bloomberg, "nahiya mai tsaka tsaki."Carlos Barrasa, mataimakin shugaban makamashi mai tsafta a matatar mai na gida Cepsa SA ya ce "Spain na da wata dama ta musamman don zama Saudi Arabiya na koren hydrogen."
Duk da haka, masu sukar sun yi gargadin cewa ƙarfin makamashin da ake iya sabuntawa bai isa kawai don samar da koren hydrogen a adadi mai yawa wanda zai iya maye gurbin iskar gas da kwal a cikin sinadarai na petrochemicals, samar da karafa da kayayyakin aikin gona.Bugu da ƙari, tambayar ta taso ko duk wannan makamashin kore ya fi amfani a wasu aikace-aikace.Wani sabon rahoto daga Hukumar Kula da Makamashi ta Duniya (IRENA) ya yi gargadi game da "amfani da hydrogen ba tare da nuna bambanci ba", yana mai kira ga masu tsara manufofi da su auna abubuwan da suka fi dacewa a hankali kuma suyi la'akari da cewa yawan amfani da hydrogen "zai iya sabawa da bukatun makamashin hydrogen."Decarbonize duniya.Rahoton ya yi iƙirarin cewa koren hydrogen "yana buƙatar sadaukarwar makamashi mai sabuntawa wanda za a iya amfani da shi don sauran amfani na ƙarshe."A wasu kalmomi, karkatar da makamashi mai yawa a cikin samar da hydrogen zai iya rage gudu gaba ɗaya motsi na decarbonization.
Akwai wata mahimmin batu: sauran ƙasashen Turai ba za su kasance a shirye don irin wannan kwararar koren hydrogen ba.Godiya ga Spain, za a sami wadata, amma buƙatun zai dace da shi?Spain ta riga tana da haɗin iskar gas da yawa tare da arewacin Turai, wanda ke ba ta damar fitar da sauri da arha kayan haɓakar hydrogen ɗin da take girma, amma waɗannan kasuwanni a shirye suke?Turai har yanzu tana jayayya game da abin da ake kira "Green Deal" na EU, wanda ke nufin cewa matakan makamashi da adadin kuzari har yanzu suna cikin iska.Zaɓe na zuwa a Spain a watan Yuli wanda zai iya canza yanayin siyasa a halin yanzu da ke tallafawa yaduwar koren hydrogen, wanda ke dagula batun siyasa.
Koyaya, da alama fa'idodin jama'a da masu zaman kansu na Turai suna tallafawa canjin Spain zuwa cibiyar hydrogen mai tsafta a nahiyar.BP babban mai saka hannun jarin koren hydrogen ne a Spain kuma Netherlands ta hada kai da Spain don buɗe hanyar ruwan tekun ammonia don taimakawa jigilar koren hydrogen zuwa sauran nahiyar.
Duk da haka, masana sun yi gargadin cewa dole ne Spain ta yi taka tsantsan don kada ta kawo cikas ga sarkar samar da makamashi."Akwai jerin ma'ana," Martin Lambert, shugaban bincike na hydrogen a Cibiyar Nazarin Makamashi ta Oxford, ya shaida wa Bloomberg."Mataki na farko shine a lalata tsarin wutar lantarki na cikin gida gwargwadon iko, sannan a yi amfani da sauran makamashin da ake iya sabuntawa."an ƙirƙira don amfanin gida sannan a fitar da shi zuwa ketare.”idan (window.innerWidth
Labari mai dadi shine cewa Spain tana amfani da koren hydrogen a cikin gida mai yawa, musamman don "zurfin decarbonization" na "mawuyacin wutar lantarki da wahalar sarrafa masana'antu" kamar samar da karfe.The McKinsey Total Zero Scenario "yana ɗauka cewa a cikin Spain kaɗai, ban da duk wata babbar kasuwar Turai, wadatar hydrogen za ta karu fiye da sau bakwai nan da 2050."samar da wutar lantarki da rage iskar gas na nahiyar zai dauki wani babban mataki na gaba.
Lokacin aikawa: Jul-07-2023
