A matsayin muhimmin sashi na motocin lantarki, batir na ilimin ilimin lissafi zai sami wasu tasirin muhalli yayin amfani. Don cikakkiyar tsarin bincike na muhalli, fakitin batir na lithium, wanda ya kunshi abubuwa 11 daban-daban, an zaɓi shi azaman abu na nazari. Ta wajen aiwatar da hanyar da aka tantance hanyar rayuwa da kuma hanyar nauyi mai nauyi don daidaita nauyin muhalli, tsarin kimantawa na kimantawa gwargwado bisa ga halayen batir na muhalli an ƙirƙiri.
Saurin ci gaban masana'antar safarar kaya1 taka muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaba na tattalin arziki da zamantakewa. A lokaci guda, kuma yana cin abinci mai yawa na burbushin halittu, yana haifar da babban gurbata muhalli. A cewar Iea (2019), game da sulusin CO2 na duniya ya zo daga sashen sufuri. Don rage babbar makamashi mai mahimmanci da kuma nauyin masana'antar jigilar zirga-zirga, ana ɗaukar masana'antar jigilar kayayyaki na duniya, ana la'akari da masana'antar jigilar kayayyaki na jigilar kayayyaki don rage ɓoyayyen iko. Don haka, ci gaban motoci masu aminci da dorewa, musamman motocin lantarki (EVs), ya zama zaɓi na masana'antar kera motoci.
Farawa daga shirin 12 na shekara guda biyar (2010-2015), gwamnatin kasar Sin ta yanke shawarar inganta amfani da motocin lantarki don yin tsabtace masu tafiya. Koyaya, matsalar tattalin arzikin tattalin arziki ta tilasta kasashen da su fuskanci matsalar kamar hadarin makamashi, da sauransu, wanda ya shafi aikin zamantakewa, da sauransu. Don haka, karancin yarda da yarda da motocin lantarki suna hana farkon tallafi na motocin lantarki a kasuwa.
Akasin haka, tallace-tallace na motocin da ke da iko ya ci gaba da raguwa, kuma yanayin ci gaba a cikin adadin masu safiya. A takaice dai, tare da aiwatar da ka'idoji da farkawa na wayar wayewar muhalli, tallace-tallace na motocin na al'ada sun canza gaban siyan motocin lantarki da sauri suna ƙaruwa sosai. A halin yanzu, baturan ilimin lissafi (lib) sune mafi kyawun zaɓi a fagen motocin lantarki saboda hasken wuta, kyakkyawan aiki, yawan aiki, yawan aiki, yawan aiki, yawan aiki, yawan aiki, yawan aiki, yawan aiki, yawan aiki, yawan aiki, yawan aiki, yawan aiki, yawan aiki, yawan aiki, yawan aiki, yawan aiki, yawan aiki, yawan aiki, yawan aiki, yawan aiki, yawan aiki, yawan aiki mai kyau da fitowar ƙarfin iko. Bugu da kari, baturan Lithumum-IIon, a matsayin babban fasaha don tsarin sayar da batir na batir, kuma suna da damar yin iya samu dangane da ci gaban makamashi mai dorewa da raguwa mai mahimmanci a cikin ruwa.
A kan aiwatar da cigaba, wani lokacin motocin lantarki wani lokacin ana kallon su azaman motocin lantarki ne, amma samarwa da kuma amfani da baturansu suna da babban tasiri ga muhalli. Sakamakon haka, binciken kwanan nan ya mai da hankali ga fa'idodin muhalli na motocin lantarki. Akwai bincike da yawa akan matakan samarwa, amfani da kuma zubar da motocin lantarki da aka yi amfani da su a cikin kasuwar motocin lantarki na zamani a matsayin batun nazarin Sinanci a matsayin batun karatu da kuma gudanar da bincike na musamman. Daga cikin waɗannan batutuwan uku dangane da kimantawa na rayuwa (LCA) na matakan samarwa, amfani da sake sarrafa baturan da aka yi. Sakamakon ya nuna cewa baturin phosphate na fari yana da mafi kyawun batirin muhalli fiye da batir sau uku, amma ƙarfin kuzari ba kyau kamar yadda batir sau uku, kuma yana da ƙarin darajar sake amfani da ita.
Lokaci: Aug-10-2023
