Kwanan nan Hukumar Makamashi ta Duniya ta fitar da wani rahoto na musamman da ke bayyana cewa don cimma dukkan kasashen duniya'manufofin yanayi da tabbatar da tsaron makamashi, duniya za ta buƙaci ƙara ko maye gurbin ginshiƙan wutar lantarki na kilomita miliyan 80 nan da shekara ta 2040 (daidai da jimillar adadin wutar lantarki na yanzu a duniya).Yi manyan canje-canje a hanyoyin kulawa.
Rahoton mai suna "Power Grids and a Secure Energy Transition," ya yi nazari kan halin da hanyoyin samar da wutar lantarki a duniya ke ciki a karon farko kuma ya yi nuni da cewa hanyoyin samar da wutar lantarki na da matukar muhimmanci wajen rage iskar wutar lantarki da kuma hada makamashin da ake iya sabuntawa yadda ya kamata.Rahoton ya yi gargadin cewa, duk da tsananin bukatar wutar lantarki, saka hannun jari a hanyoyin sadarwa ya ragu a kasashe masu tasowa da masu tasowa sai dai kasar Sin a shekarun baya-bayan nan;grids a halin yanzu "ba za su iya ci gaba" tare da saurin tura hasken rana, iska, motocin lantarki da famfunan zafi ba.
Dangane da sakamakon gazawar ma'auni na saka hannun jari na grid da kuma tafiyar hawainiya na sake fasalin tsarin ginin, rahoton ya yi nuni da cewa, a bangaren jinkirin wutar lantarki, bangaren samar da wutar lantarki.'Tarin iskar carbon dioxide daga shekarar 2030 zuwa 2050 zai zarce tan biliyan 58 fiye da hayakin da aka yi alkawari.Wannan dai ya yi daidai da jimillar hayakin carbon dioxide da masana'antar samar da wutar lantarki ta duniya ke fitarwa a cikin shekaru hudu da suka gabata, kuma akwai yuwuwar kashi 40% na yanayin zafi a duniya zai tashi sama da ma'aunin Celsius biyu.
Rahoton ya ce yayin da saka hannun jari kan makamashin da ake sabuntawa ke karuwa cikin sauri, kusan ninki biyu tun daga shekarar 2010, jimlar zuba jari a duniya bai yi kasa a gwiwa ba, inda ya rage kusan dala biliyan 300 a kowace shekara.Nan da 2030, dole ne wannan tallafin ya ninka zuwa fiye da dala biliyan 600 a kowace shekara don cimma burin yanayi.
Rahoton ya yi nuni da cewa, a cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, domin cimma burin makamashi da yanayi na kasashe daban-daban, ana bukatar karuwar amfani da wutar lantarki a duniya da kashi 20% cikin sauri fiye da shekaru goma da suka gabata.Akalla gigawatts 3,000 na ayyukan makamashi mai sabuntawa a halin yanzu suna kan layi suna jiran a haɗa su da grid, kwatankwacin ninki biyar na sabon ƙarfin wutar lantarki da hasken rana da aka ƙara a cikin 2022. Wannan ya nuna cewa grid ɗin yana zama ƙalubale a cikin sauyin yanayi. zuwa net sifirin hayaki.
Hukumar kula da makamashi ta kasa da kasa ta yi gargadin cewa idan ba tare da karin kulawar manufofi da saka hannun jari ba, rashin isassun bayanai da ingancin kayayyakin more rayuwa na iya sanya burin sauyin yanayi a duniya ba zai kai ga cimma ba da kuma lalata tsaron makamashi.
Lokacin aikawa: Oktoba-20-2023
