A 26 ga Yuli, gwamnatin ta Jamus ta amince da sabon dabarar makamashin makamashi ta kasa, da fatan ci gaban tattalin arzikin hydrogen zai taimaka masa cimma burinsa na 2045.
Jamus na neman fadada dogaro da amincinta a matsayin tushen makamashi mai zuwa don rage haɓakar gas daga manyan masana'antu masu sanyaya daga cikin maniyin burbushin halittu. Shekaru uku da suka gabata, a cikin Yuni 2020, Jamus ta fitar da dabarun makamashi na hydrogen na ƙasa a karon farko.
Kore hydrogen manufa sau biyu
Sabuwar sigar dabarun saki wani sabuntawa ne sabuntawa ta asali dabarun, mafi karuwar yanayin hydrogen, dukkan sassan za su yi daidai, jigilar kayayyaki na samar da makamashi, sufuri, aikace-aikace da kasuwanni.
Greeny hydrogen, wanda aka samar ta hanyoyin makamashi makamashi kamar hasken rana kamar iska, shine kashin baya na shirin Jamus don Wan nan gaba. Idan aka kwatanta da burin da aka gabatar shekaru uku da suka gabata, Gwamnatin Jamus ta ninka wata babbar hanyar samar da kore ta hydrogen a cikin sabon dabarar. Tsarin dabarun ya ambata cewa da shekarar 2030, Jamus ta ikon samar da Hydrogen zai kai 10gw kuma ya sanya kasar da wutar lantarki ta ". Manyan mai samar da fasaha ".
A cewar hasashen, da shekarar 2030, Buƙatar hydrogen na Jamus zai zama babban kamar 130 twh. Wannan bukatar ma zai iya zama babba kamar 600 twh zuwa 2045 idan Jamus zai zama tsaka tsaki.
Sabili da haka, koda an haɓaka ƙimar ƙarfin lantarki na gida na lantarki zuwa 10gw zuwa kashi 200, 50% zuwa 70% na Buƙatun Hydrogen zai ci gaba da shigowa, kuma wannan rabo zai ci gaba da tashi a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.
A sakamakon haka, gwamnatin Jamus ta ce tana aiki a kan dabarun shigo da hydrogen. Bugu da kari, an shirya don gina cibiyar sadarwar bututun mai lantarki ta hydrogen na kusan 1,800 a Jamus har zuwa farkon 2027-2028 ta hanyar sabuntawa ko sabuntawa.
"Zuba jari a hydrogen yana saka hannun jari a nan gaba, a cikin aikin yanayi, a cikin aikin fasaha da kuma tsaro na kasar Jamusanci da kuma Mataimakin Ministan Habeck.
Ci gaba da tallafawa Blue Hydrogen
A karkashin dabarun da aka sabunta, gwamnatin Jamusawa tana son ta hanzarta ci gaban kasuwar hydrogen da "ta haifar da matakin dukkan sarkar duka". Zuwa yanzu, an samar da tallafin tallafin na gwamnati da na gwamnati, kuma burin ya ci gaba "don cimma ingantacciyar hydrogen a Jamus" mai dorewa a Jamus "mai dorewa a Jamus" mai dorewa a Jamus "mai dorewa a Jamus" mai dorewa a Jamus "mai dorewa a Jamus" mai dorewa a cikin Jamusanci ".
Baya ga matakan hanzarta ci gaban kasuwa a cikin yankuna da yawa (tabbatar da isasshen yanayin hydrogen), sabon shawarar da ya dace kuma yana da alaƙa da tallafin jihar don nau'ikan hydrogen.
Kodayake tallafi na kuɗi kai tsaye don makamashin hydrogen da aka gabatar a cikin sabon dabarar cirewa), wanda aka kira hydrogen ya samar daga fossil man fetur (abin da ake kira hydrogen ya samar daga burbushin kaya), wanda aka kira shi Bluoxide Expered kuma, zai iya samun goyon baya na jihar. .
Kamar yadda dabarun yace, ya kamata a yi amfani da hydrogen a wasu launuka har sai an isasshen hydrogen kore. A cikin mahallin rikice-rikicen Rasha-Ukraine da rikicin samar da tsaro, manufar tsaro ya zama mafi mahimmanci.
Hydrogen da aka samar da shi ne daga wutar lantarki mai sabuntawa ana ƙara ganin shi azaman panacea ga sassan da ke da ƙarfi da kuma zirga-zirga tare da tsauraran iko a cikin yaki da canjin yanayi. Ana kuma gani a matsayin hanyar da za ta karfafa tsarin wutar lantarki tare da tsire-tsire na hydrogen kamar yadda ajiyar waje na zamani.
Baya ga rigima kan ko don tallafawa nau'ikan samar da hydrogen, filin aikace-aikacen samar da makamashi na hydrogen shima ya kasance mai mayar da hankali game da tattaunawa. Sabuntawar dabarun hydrogen yana bayyana cewa amfani da hydrogen a cikin yankunan aikace-aikace daban daban bai kamata a ƙuntata.
Koyaya, kudade na ƙasa ya mai da hankali ga wuraren da amfani da hydrogen "da ake buƙata ko babu wani madadin". Dabarar da ke samar da makamashi ta Jamus ta Jamus tana la'akari da yiwuwar yuwuwar aikace-aikacen kore. Mayar da hankali yana kan rikice-rikice na Sectire, amma gwamnatin Jamusawa ta kuma tallafawa amfani da hydrogen a cikin safiyar sufuri a nan gaba. Greeny hydrogen yana da mafi girman m a masana'antu, a wasu wahalar da-ga-yanke hukunci kamar zirga-zirgar motoci da kuma safarar teku, kuma a matsayin cigaban ayyukan sunadarai.
Dabarar da ke haifar da ingancin makamashi da hanzarta fadada fadada makamashi mai sabuntawa yana da mahimmanci a haduwa da manufofin Jamusancin Jamus. Ya kuma nuna cewa amfani da isar da wutar lantarki kai tsaye ya fi dacewa a mafi yawan lokuta, kamar a cikin motocin lantarki idan aka kwatanta da ƙananan juyawa idan aka kwatanta da amfani da hydrogen.
Don jigilar kaya, hydrogen za a iya amfani da shi ne kawai a cikin motocin kasuwanci masu yawa, yayin da ake amfani da shi a cikin "shari'ar da aka samo asali, in ji gwamnatin Jamusawa.
Wannan haɓakar haɓakawa tana nuna ƙudurin Jamus da kishi don haɓaka ƙarfin hydrogen. Tsarin a bayyane ya bayyana a fili da 2030, Jamus za ta zama babbar masana'antar makamashi ta hydrogen a masana'antar Turai da kuma ka'idojin da aka lasafta, tsarin haɗin gwiwa, da sauransu.
Masana makamashi na Jamus sun ce har yanzu ƙarfin hydrogen har yanzu wani ɓangare ne na wucewar mai wucewa na yanzu. Ba za a iya watsi da cewa ta ba da dama don haɗa tsaro tsaro, yanayi mai tsakaitaccen aiki da inganta gasa.
Lokaci: Aug-08-2023
