A wannan shekarar, ana cika shekaru 10 da fara shirin "Belt and Road" da kuma kaddamar da tsarin tattalin arziki na China da Pakistan. Tsawon lokaci, China da Pakistan sun yi aiki tare don inganta ci gaban tsarin tattalin arziki na China da Pakistan mai inganci. Daga cikinsu, hadin gwiwar makamashi ya "haskaka" tsarin tattalin arziki na China da Pakistan, yana ci gaba da inganta musayar ra'ayi tsakanin kasashen biyu don ya zama mai zurfi, mai amfani, da kuma amfanar da mutane da yawa.
"Na ziyarci ayyukan makamashi daban-daban na Pakistan a ƙarƙashin hanyar tattalin arziki ta China-Pakistan, kuma na shaida mummunan yanayin ƙarancin wutar lantarki na Pakistan shekaru 10 da suka gabata ga ayyukan makamashi na yau a wurare daban-daban da ke samar wa Pakistan da wutar lantarki mai aminci da kwanciyar hankali. Bangaren Pakistan ya gode wa China saboda haɓaka ci gaban tattalin arzikin Pakistan." Ministan Wutar Lantarki na Pakistan Hulam Dastir Khan ya faɗa a wani taron da aka yi kwanan nan.
A cewar bayanai daga Hukumar Ci Gaba da Gyaran Kasa ta China, ya zuwa watan Nuwamban bara, an gudanar da ayyukan hadin gwiwa na makamashi guda 12 a karkashin hanyar kasuwanci, wanda ya samar da kusan kashi daya bisa uku na wutar lantarkin Pakistan. A wannan shekarar, ayyukan hadin gwiwa na makamashi karkashin tsarin Hanyar Tattalin Arziki ta China da Pakistan sun ci gaba da zurfafa da kuma zama masu karfi, suna ba da muhimmiyar gudummawa wajen inganta amfani da wutar lantarki ga mutanen yankin.
Kwanan nan, an ɗaga na'urar injin mai lamba 1 na na'urar samar da wutar lantarki ta ƙarshe ta Tashar Samar da Wutar Lantarki ta Sujijinari ta Pakistan (Tashar Samar da Wutar Lantarki ta SK) wadda China Gezhouba Group ta zuba jari kuma ta gina, cikin nasara. Saurin ɗagawa da sanya na'urar a cikin na'urar yana nuna cewa an kusa kammala shigar da babban na'urar aikin tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta SK. Wannan tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta ruwa da ke Kogin Kunha a Mansera, Lardin Cape, arewacin Pakistan, tana da nisan kilomita 250 daga Islamabad, babban birnin Pakistan. An fara gininta a watan Janairun 2017 kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan da suka fi muhimmanci a Hanyar Tattalin Arziki ta China da Pakistan. An sanya jimillar na'urorin samar da wutar lantarki guda 4 masu ƙarfin na'urar 221MW a tashar samar da wutar lantarki, wadda a halin yanzu ita ce babbar na'urar samar da wutar lantarki ta ruwa da ake ginawa a duniya. Har zuwa yanzu, ci gaban ginin tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta SK ya kusa kaiwa kashi 90%. Bayan an kammala shi kuma aka fara aiki da shi, ana sa ran zai samar da matsakaicin wutar lantarki na kWh biliyan 3.212 a kowace shekara, ya adana kimanin tan miliyan 1.28 na kwal na yau da kullun, ya rage tan miliyan 3.2 na hayakin carbon dioxide, sannan ya samar da makamashi ga gidaje sama da miliyan 1. Wutar lantarki mai araha ga gidaje na Pakistan.
Wata tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta ruwa a ƙarƙashin tsarin Hanyar Tattalin Arziki ta China da Pakistan, wato Tashar Samar da Wutar Lantarki ta Karot da ke Pakistan, ita ma kwanan nan ta gabatar da bikin cika shekaru ɗaya da fara aiki da wutar lantarki mai haɗin grid da aminci. Tun lokacin da aka haɗa ta da tashar samar da wutar lantarki a ranar 29 ga Yuni, 2022, Tashar Samar da Wutar Lantarki ta Karot ta ci gaba da inganta tsarin samar da wutar lantarki mai aminci, ta tattara tsarin kula da samar da wutar lantarki sama da 100, hanyoyin aiki, da kuma tsare-tsaren horarwa, ta tsara da aiwatar da tsare-tsaren horarwa, kuma ta aiwatar da ƙa'idodi da ƙa'idoji daban-daban. Tabbatar da aiki lafiya da kwanciyar hankali na tashar samar da wutar lantarki. A halin yanzu, lokacin bazara ne mai zafi da zafi, kuma Pakistan tana da babban buƙatar wutar lantarki. Na'urori 4 na samar da wutar lantarki na Tashar Samar da Wutar Lantarki ta Karot suna aiki a cikakken ƙarfinsu, kuma duk ma'aikata suna aiki tuƙuru a layin gaba don tabbatar da aikin tashar samar da wutar lantarki mai aminci. Mohammad Merban, wani ƙauye a ƙauyen Kanand kusa da aikin Karot, ya ce: "Wannan aikin ya kawo fa'idodi masu ma'ana ga al'ummomin da ke kewaye da mu kuma ya inganta kayayyakin more rayuwa da yanayin rayuwa a yankin." Bayan an gina tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta ruwa, ba a buƙatar rage wutar lantarki a ƙauyen ba, kuma ƙaramin ɗan Muhammad, Inan, ba ya sake yin aikin gida a cikin duhu. Wannan "lu'u-lu'u kore" da ke haskaka Kogin Jilum yana ci gaba da samar da makamashi mai tsabta da kuma haskaka rayuwar 'yan Pakistan.
Waɗannan ayyukan makamashi sun kawo babban ƙarfafawa ga haɗin gwiwar aiki tsakanin China da Pakistan, suna ci gaba da haɓaka musayar tsakanin ƙasashen biyu don zama mai zurfi, mai amfani, da kuma amfanar da mutane da yawa, ta yadda mutane a Pakistan da kuma yankin baki ɗaya za su iya ganin sihirin "Belt and Road". Shekaru goma da suka gabata, hanyar tattalin arziki ta China da Pakistan ta kasance a kan takarda kawai, amma a yau, an fassara wannan hangen nesa zuwa sama da dala biliyan 25 na Amurka a cikin ayyuka daban-daban, ciki har da makamashi, kayayyakin more rayuwa, da fasahar bayanai da ci gaban zamantakewa da tattalin arziki. Ahsan Iqbal, Ministan Tsare-tsare, Ci gaba da Ayyuka na Musamman na Pakistan, ya ce a cikin jawabinsa a bikin cika shekaru 10 da ƙaddamar da hanyar tattalin arziki ta China da Pakistan cewa nasarar gina hanyar tattalin arziki ta China da Pakistan ta nuna musayar abokantaka tsakanin Pakistan da China, sakamakon fa'ida da cin nasara, da kuma fa'idar tsarin duniya na mutane. Hanyar tattalin arziki ta China da Pakistan ta ƙara haɓaka haɗin gwiwa a fannin tattalin arziki da kasuwanci tsakanin ƙasashen biyu bisa ga amincewar siyasa ta gargajiya tsakanin Pakistan da China. Kasar Sin ta gabatar da shawarar gina hanyar tattalin arziki ta China da Pakistan a karkashin shirin "Belt and Road", wanda ba wai kawai ke ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban tattalin arziki da zamantakewa na gida ba, har ma yana kara karfafa gwiwar ci gaban yankin cikin lumana. A matsayin wani muhimmin aiki na gina "Belt and Road", hanyar tattalin arziki ta China da Pakistan za ta hada tattalin arzikin kasashen biyu sosai, kuma damarmakin ci gaba marasa iyaka za su fito daga wannan. Ci gaban hanyar ba zai rabu da kokarin hadin gwiwa da sadaukar da kai na gwamnatoci da al'ummomin kasashen biyu ba. Ba wai kawai alaka ce ta hadin gwiwa ta tattalin arziki ba, har ma alama ce ta abota da aminci. Ana kyautata zaton cewa tare da hadin gwiwar China da Pakistan, hanyar tattalin arziki ta China da Pakistan za ta ci gaba da jagorantar ci gaban yankin baki daya.
Lokacin Saƙo: Yuli-14-2023
