A cikin yanayin yanayin tsarin wutar lantarki na zamani, ajiyar makamashi yana tsaye a matsayin wani muhimmin ɓangarorin da ke tabbatar da haɗin kai na tushen makamashin da ake sabuntawa da kuma ƙarfafa kwanciyar hankali.Aikace-aikacen sa sun haɗa da samar da wutar lantarki, sarrafa grid, da amfani na ƙarshe, yana mai da shi fasaha mai mahimmanci.Wannan labarin yana neman tantancewa da kuma bincika ɓarnawar farashin, matsayin ci gaba na yanzu, da kuma abubuwan da za a yi a gaba na tsarin adana makamashin baturi na lithium-ion.
Rushewar Tsararrun Ma'ajiyar Makamashi:
Tsarin farashi na tsarin ajiyar makamashi ya ƙunshi abubuwa biyar: na'urorin baturi, Tsarin Gudanar da Baturi (BMS), kwantena (wanda ya ƙunshi Tsarin Canjin Wuta), ginin farar hula da kashe kuɗin shigarwa, da sauran ƙira da cirewa.Ɗaukar tsarin ajiyar makamashi na 3MW/6.88MWh misali daga masana'anta a lardin Zhejiang, na'urorin batir sun ƙunshi kashi 55% na jimlar kuɗin.
Kwatancen Kwatancen Fasahar Batir:
Tsarin yanayin ajiyar makamashi na lithium-ion ya ƙunshi masu samar da kayan aiki na sama, masu haɗa tsaka-tsaki, da masu amfani da ƙarshen ƙasa.Kayan aiki sun bambanta daga batura, Tsarin Gudanar da Makamashi (EMS), Tsarin Gudanar da Baturi (BMS), zuwa Tsarin Canjin Wuta (PCS).Masu haɗaka sun haɗa da masu haɗa tsarin ajiyar makamashi da kamfanonin Injiniya, Siyayya, da Gina (EPC).Masu amfani na ƙarshe sun ƙunshi samar da wutar lantarki, sarrafa grid, yawan amfani da ƙarshen mai amfani, da cibiyoyin sadarwa/ bayanai.
Haɗin Kudin Batirin Lithium-ion:
Batirin lithium-ion suna aiki azaman mahimman abubuwan tsarin ajiyar makamashin lantarki.A halin yanzu, kasuwa tana ba da fasahohin batir iri-iri kamar lithium-ion, gubar-carbon, batura masu gudana, da batir sodium-ion, kowannensu yana da lokuta daban-daban na amsawa, ingantaccen fitarwa, da dacewa da fa'idodi da fa'idodi.
Farashin fakitin baturi shine kaso mafi tsoka na tsarin ajiyar makamashi na lantarki gabaɗaya, wanda ya ƙunshi kashi 67%.Ƙarin farashin sun haɗa da inverter na ajiyar makamashi (10%), tsarin sarrafa baturi (9%), da tsarin sarrafa makamashi (2%).A cikin yanayin farashin batirin lithium-ion, kayan cathode suna da'awar mafi girman kaso a kusan 40%, abubuwan anode (19%) sun biyo baya, electrolyte (11%), da mai raba (8%).
Abubuwan da ke faruwa a yanzu da kalubale:
Farashin batirin ajiyar makamashi ya shaida koma baya sakamakon raguwar farashin lithium carbonate tun daga shekarar 2023. Amincewar batir phosphate na lithium baƙin ƙarfe a cikin kasuwar ajiyar makamashin cikin gida ya ƙara haifar da raguwar farashi.Daban-daban kayan kamar cathode da anode kayan, SEPARATOR, electrolyte, yanzu mai tarawa, tsarin sassa, da sauransu sun ga farashin gyare-gyare saboda wadannan dalilai.
Koyaya, kasuwar batirin ajiyar makamashi ta rikide daga ƙarancin iya aiki zuwa yanayin abin da ya wuce kima, yana ƙara yin gasa.Masu shiga daga sassa daban-daban, ciki har da masu kera batirin wutar lantarki, kamfanoni masu daukar hoto, kamfanonin batir na ajiyar makamashi masu tasowa, da kafafan tsoffin tsoffin masana'antu, sun shiga cikin rikicin.Wannan kwararar, haɗe tare da haɓaka ƙarfin ƴan wasa na yanzu, yana haifar da haɗarin sake fasalin kasuwa.
Ƙarshe:
Duk da ƙalubalen ƙalubalen wadata da haɓaka gasa, kasuwar ajiyar makamashi ta ci gaba da faɗaɗa cikin sauri.An yi hasashensa a matsayin wani yanki mai yuwuwa na dala tiriliyan, yana ba da damammaki masu yawa, musamman a cikin ci gaba da inganta manufofin makamashi mai sabuntawa da kuma sassan masana'antu da kasuwanci na kasar Sin.Koyaya, a cikin wannan lokacin gasa ta wuce gona da iri, abokan ciniki na ƙasa za su buƙaci ingantattun ƙa'idodi don batir ajiyar makamashi.Sabbin masu shiga dole ne su kafa shingen fasaha kuma su samar da iyakoki don bunƙasa cikin wannan yanayi mai ƙarfi.
A takaice dai, kasuwar batir lithium-ion da makamashin kasar Sin tana ba da damar yin amfani da kalubale da dama.Fahimtar ɓarkewar farashi, yanayin fasaha, da haɓakar kasuwa yana da mahimmanci ga masana'antun da ke ƙoƙari su sassaƙa ƙaƙƙarfan kasancewar a cikin wannan masana'antar da ke haɓaka cikin sauri.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-11-2024
